Monday, August 19, 2013

2.01 Reading Notes on Matthew 7

Vv.1-6
What I notice here is not so much a prohibition to judge, period, but a definition of how judgment works and how we should judge others.  In the first verses, we are warned not to judge based on the predisposition of people to judge harsher than they would want to be judged; and God will apply your standards to yourself.  Mercy is logical, then, because we want mercy.  Lack of mercy is suicidal.  But it’s not saying judgment itself is bad.

Then judgment is given a focus of helping people, likely because we often claim we are judging people so we can help them.  Of course, secretly we don’t really expect them to want to change nor do we tailor our criticisms or condemnations with grace to encourage them.  We just suggest we didn’t mean the offense and it’s their fault for “taking it wrong”.

The model is to clean up our life so that we can help others with their lives.  If we’re going to judge, we better have the right motives as well as the right life.

And just in case we get overzealous about “helping people”, criticize people judiciously.  You don’t walk into a strip-joint and start preaching moralism.  Holy living is sacred; preach it to people who want it.  Else they may react badly, tearing up both your words and then you.


Vv. 7-12
Related to the previous part, when we ask for good gifts, our Heavenly Father gives good gifts.  Because we receive the goodness of God, we should do to others the way we want others to do to us, keeping in mind that what we want ultimately is what God brings.  Which means, expecting and wanting the good things of God, we want similar good things from people – we want that level of goodness.  So in keeping with what we want, we are commanded to do that same good to others.

Which is the sum of the Old Testament commandments.  It removes the possible exception of someone saying “well I don’t really expect much from people” implying they won’t give much either, by fixing our expecting and desire for goodness on God’s level of giving, which exceeds the goodness that evil people do to those they love.


Vv. 13-14
Speaking of hard things to do, hard things to obey God in, we have the command to enter the narrow gate.  Maybe Jesus used this illustration a lot when he preached something hard to do, warning that many would take an easier way, and reiterating that only the harder way leads to life.  Here we simply know that only a few find the small gate and narrow road while many enter on the broad road.

Many people got the message.  In Luke 13:23 someone asked him to confirm that only a few people will be saved.  Here, Jesus tells us many will actually try to enter the narrow way and not be able.  So this is why they get on the easier way, hoping it will take them to the same place.  Now we know many are at least looking for the narrow way and to a superficial degree find it.  Further, the narrow way will close and there will still be people trying to get on it, who will be turned away.  People are looking for it.  These aren’t atheists, these are people who are actively looking for a way to heaven, but they are unwilling to let go of what prevents them from getting on that narrow way.

In Luke their claim to admission is their association with Jesus: they ate and drank with him (they went to the same parties) and Jesus taught in their streets (which says nothing of their belief in him).  But he doesn’t know them and calls them evil doers.  So the narrow way here is associated with righteousness.  Evil is turned away.


Vv.15-23
Maybe linked to this is that among the same large group of people looking for the narrow way, of those who settle on the broad road there will be false prophets.  You recognize them by their works; what they do; how they live.

These are professing Christians, people who will use their supposed similar attachment to Christ to influence you.  They don’t just call Jesus “Lord”, but “Lord, Lord” which implies a pleading, an insistence, and a familiarity with Jesus.  It’s not just an honorific term to them.  Without any doubt of who he is, they will not hesitate to use the term often to remove doubt from Jesus or anyone else.  Only those who do God’s will go to heaven.  The amazing thing is what some of these people do: prophesying, miracles, even driving out demons?  All in Jesus’ name.  Yet it has nothing to do with God.  So it’s not the miracles or prophecies or other extraordinary, amazing deeds that can be taken as evidence, but simply doing God’s will.  Here, unlike in Luke, they did great, awesome things, but are revealed as people “who practice lawlessness” or “who work iniquity/sin”.  So despite the miracles, their lives are categorized by consistent practice of sin.

I’m reminded of Matt 19, where Jesus after asking the one thing the pious, zealous rich man wouldn’t give up, says that it is easier for the camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to be saved, the disciples ask “who, then, can be saved?”  Which, of course implies that this is not some camel going through the “Needle Gate” by kneeling, but something that’s impossible.  And Jesus admits that it’s impossible for man to make himself saved, but even such an impossibility is possible for God.


Vv. 24-28
In keeping with those who do the will of God going to heaven, Jesus remarks that doing what he says, practicing it, is like a wise man who builds a house on rock.  Here, it’s an issue of foundations.  If you hear Jesus’ words, but don’t practice them, it’s like building on sand.  The weather will tear it down.

It’s different from 1 Cor 3 where Paul uses a similar comparison, talking about two people who build their houses on rock, but in building with different materials, only one house stands.  There the foundation stands, it’s the same Christ, and both people are saved, but their works stand and fall; one is saved to great reward (in the context of his life’s ministry) and the other is saved but loses a lot.  Taking the two together, you can practice the things Jesus commands, God’s will, and be saved, but you can give the wrong message to others by short-selling the Gospel and your entire life’s ministry will be worthless.  As much as we may want to go out to everyone and preach that God loves them and leave it at that, if we’re not calling for repentance, and warning of judgment if necessary, they leave with a wrong view of God and of the immediate necessity of change.

The last thing is that it doesn’t say that the people actually responded to Jesus by doing those things, just that they were amazed; his preaching with authority wasn’t like the teachers of the law.  And there’s truth to that.  Listen to a lot of liberals, whether secular or (especially) religious.  They like ambiguities.  It makes them seem smart that they are able to live with all these questions and complexities and not need to answer them.  You know the people who are comfortable saying “ya, I’m not really sure where I’m going after I die…” and don’t bother to try to figure it out.  Drives me nuts!  But it makes them seem stronger than all the little people who have to have answers.   Listen to Richard Dawkins preach an a-theistic evolution, how he looks down at those poor, pitiful creatures who aren't strong enough to live in a world without a God whose existence  solves many of their questions; it's a stronger thing to live in a world with more questions than answers and not go crazy.
Liberals feed off of attacking and breaking down accepted traditions.  When conservatives often argue, it's about which paradigm is right.  They both have plans; they both ought to recognize that plans have real-world consequences and be careful about moving to rashly and quickly and impulsively. 
Liberals don’t need to have plans that are as well defined Their power is in attacking the status quo, breaking tradition, and thus seeming above those traditions; not tied to them.  They don't have to be so much about building, clarifying, simplifying something so it can be useful.

So Jesus taught with authority.  He got no power from drawing fine, impractical distinctions in his language, or being unclear at all.  And people responded to him, especially the poor people who probably looked up to the teachers of the law, but because they could rarely understand exactly what they were saying or meaning, gave up trying to understand why it was so important.

Jesus’ power was in saying exactly the truth and what was important.  And he could say it with certainties no man could because he was the eternal Son of God, who long ago made the same laws he now found himself obeying.


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